What real-life fruit do the Berry names reference in Pokemon?

I have been making a lot of curry in Pokémon Sword/Shield, and the names of some of these berries don't make any sense. I mean, I know Pecha Berries are meant to be peaches, and Pinap Berries are referring to pineapples, but what's a Leppa berry supposed to be?

Here's all the Berries - ones with question marks I'm not sure of. Can anyone help me figure out what these berries are supposed to be referencing?

  • Aguav → Guava
  • Apicot → Apricot
  • Aspear → ?
  • Babiri → ?
  • Belue → Blueberry?
  • Bluk → ?
  • Chari → ?
  • Cheri → Cherry
  • Chesto → Chestnut?
  • Chilan → ?
  • Chople → ?
  • Coba → ?
  • Colbur → ?
  • Cornn → Corn
  • Custap → ?
  • Drash → Radish? (I don't have visuals but it looks like a radish)
  • Durin → Durian
  • Eggant → Eggplant
  • Enigma → Enigma (Who knew?)
  • Figy → Fig
  • Ganlon → ?
  • Ginema → ?
  • Grepa → Grape
  • Haban → ?
  • Hondew → Honeydew
  • Jacoba → ?
  • Kasib → ?
  • Kebia → ?
  • Kee → ?
  • Kelpsy → ?
  • Kuo → ?
  • Lansat → ?
  • Lapapa → ?
  • Leppa → ?
  • Liechi → ?
  • Lum → ?
  • Mago → Mango
  • Magost → ?
  • Maranga → ?
  • Micle → Miracle?
  • Nanab → Banana
  • Niniku → ?
  • Nomel → Normal?
  • Nutpea → Both a Nut and a Pea?
  • Occa → ?
  • Oran → Ordinary?
  • Pamtre → Palm tree?
  • Passho → Pistachio?
  • Payapa → Papaya
  • Pecha → Peach
  • Persim → Parsnip?
  • Petaya → ?
  • Pinap → Pineapple
  • Pomeg → ?
  • Pumkin → Pumpkin
  • Qualot → ?
  • Rabuta → Rutabaga?
  • Rawst → Roast?
  • Razz → Raspberry
  • Rindo → ?
  • Roseli → Rose
  • Rowap → ?
  • Salac → ?
  • Shuca → ?
  • Sitrus → Citrus
  • Spelon → ?
  • Starf → ?
  • Strib → ?
  • Tamato → Tomato
  • Tanga → ?
  • Topo → ?
  • Touga → ?
  • Wacan → ?
  • Watmel → Watermelon
  • Wepear → Pear?
  • Wiki → ?
  • Yache → ?
  • Yago → ?
2

2 Answers

Yago berry is a bitter melon. Kuo berry is Okra, etc. There are some berries which have no English name, in that case they are translations. To get the full list, check Bulbapedia's page on Berries. From there, you can check the individual articles for each Berry you don't know, then check the Origin/design section.

For example:

  • Aspear berries are based on pearsAspear Origin - Bulbapedia
  • Leppa berries are based on apples (hence the anagram)Leppa Origin - Bulbapedia

The whole list:

BerryBased on
Cheri BerryCherry
Chesto BerryChestnut
Pecha BerryPeach
Rawst BerryStrawberry
Aspear BerryAsian pear
Leppa BerryApple
Oran BerryOrange
Persim BerryPersimmon
Lum BerryPlum
Sitrus BerryCitrus
Figy BerryFig
Wiki BerryKiwi
Mago BerryMango
Aguav BerryGuava
Iapapa BerryPapaya
Razz BerryRaspberry
Bluk BerryBlackberry
Nanab BerryBanana
Wepear BerryWestern Pear
Pinap BerryPineapple
Pomeg BerryPomegranate
Kelpsy BerryKelp
Qualot BerryLoquat
Hondew BerryHoneydew
Grepa BerryGrape
Tamato BerryTomato
Cornn BerryCorn
Magost BerryMangosteen
Rabuta BerryRambutan
Nomel BerryLemon
Spelon BerrySpiked Melon
Pamtre BerryPalm tree
Watmel BerryWatermelon
Durin BerryDurian
Belue BerryBlueberry
Occa BerryCocao
Passho BerryPassionfruit
Wacan BerryWax Candle
Rindo BerryTamarind
Yache BerryCherimoya
Chople BerryChipotle
Kebia BerryAkebia
Shuca BerryCashew nut
Coba BerryBabaco
Payapa BerryPapaya
Tanga BerryPitanga
Charti BerryArtichoke
Kasib BerryCassava
Haban BerryTerihabanjirō.
Colbur BerryCocklebur
Babiri BerryBiriba
Chilan BerryChinese lantern
Liechi BerryLychee
Ganlon BerryLongan
Salac BerrySalak
Petaya BerryPitaya
Apicot BerryApricot
Lansat BerryLangsat
Starf BerryStar fruit
Enigma BerryEnigma
Micle BerryMiracle fruit
Custap BerryCustard Apple
Jaboca BerryJabuticaba
Rowap BerryWater Apple
2

Also, some new berries were added in gen 6 and there were also berries you could only get from e-reader events:

Roseli - Roselle
Kee - Ackee
Maranga - Marang
Pumkin- Pumpkin
Drash - Radish
Eggant - Eggplant
Strib - String (as a reference to edamame or "string beans")
Nutpea - Peanut
Ginema - Tamanegi (Japanese for onion)
Kuo - okura (Japanese for okra)
Yago - Gooyaa (Japanese for bitter melon)
Touga - Togarashi (Japanese for chili pepper)
Niniku - Ninniku (Japanese for garlic)
Topo - Potato

I don't speak Japanese so I hope I spelled everything right.

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