Leibniz convergence test

$\begingroup$

I want to prove if $\sum\limits_{n=2}^\infty (-1)^n \frac{1}{n!}$ is convergent or not.

I can prove this by the $ratio \ test$.

Isn't this series an alternating series with $a_n = (-1)^n$ and $b_n = \frac{1}{n!}$?

If it is, I can prove with the $Leibniz \ test$ because $b_n>= b_{n+1}$ and $lim_{n\to \infty} b_n = 0$

Is this correct?

$\endgroup$ 2

1 Answer

$\begingroup$

Yes, by taking $b_n=\frac{1}{n!}$ and use the Leibniz test you see that $$\lim_{n\to\infty}b_n=0$$ and $$b_n=\frac{1}{n!}\geq\frac{1}{(n+1)!}=b_{n+1}, n\geq1$$ so the series converges, however using the ratio test we can find more. In fact, you series is absolutely convergent as well($\sum_{0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n!}=\text{e}$). $$\lim_{n\to\infty}\left|\frac{b_{n+1}}{b_n}\right|=0<1$$ Note that in Leibniz test, you can also take limit of $|b_n|$ instead of $b_n$.

$\endgroup$ 3

Your Answer

Sign up or log in

Sign up using Google Sign up using Facebook Sign up using Email and Password

Post as a guest

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy

You Might Also Like