How to determine concavity without inflection point?

$\begingroup$

I'm trying to determine this function concavity:enter image description here

2=0 is a contradiction, so we have no inflection points on this function, so ¿How could I determine the concavity if I have no inflection points?

This function's graph:enter image description here

Should I take the "0" as a refered point, then evaluate the f''(x) (for example) with f''(-1) and f''(1) to determine the concavity?

Because on that case, I can effectively determinate the concavity, but is this legal? ¿why I'd take the "0"? On this case, I've take the "0" just because I've seen the graph previously.

$\endgroup$ 6

1 Answer

$\begingroup$

Here $x=0$ is the critical value since $f^{\prime \prime} (0) $ is undefined.

Now use this to divide out your intervals into two intervals.

$(-\infty, 0)$ and $(0, \infty)$.

Pick a test point on each interval and see whether the $f^{\prime \prime}(test value)$ is positive or negative. If it's positive then that mean $f$ is concave up in that interval, and if it's negative then it's concave down.

For example, on the interval, $(-\infty, 0)$ , pick $x=-1$ then $f^{\prime \prime}(-1) = -2$, hence concave down.

$\endgroup$

Your Answer

Sign up or log in

Sign up using Google Sign up using Facebook Sign up using Email and Password

Post as a guest

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy

You Might Also Like